![]() The Sony PlayStation console was introduced in 1994, Microsoft’s Xbox was introduced in 2001, Xbox 360 in 2005, and Nintendo Wii in 2006. The First Street Fighter franchise video game was released in 1987, Sega’s Sonic the Hedgehog was released in 1991, and the first Mortal Combat franchise video game was released in 1992. In the 1980s, Nintendo released several successful video games including Super Mario Brothers (1985), The Legend of Zelda (1986), and Metroid (1986). Nintendo introduced Donkey Kong to the general player population in 1981. Atari released Space Invaders in 1978, Asteroids in 1979, and Pac-Man in 1980. It was a two-dimensional table tennis video game that was developed by Allan Alcorn at Atari as a training exercise and was designed by Nolan Bushnell, a co-founder of Atari. In 1962, Steve Russell, in collaboration with his associates at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), developed the video game Spacewar! In 1972, one of the earliest arcade video games was developed under the name Pong. This video game was made on a large analog computer with connected oscilloscope screen and it was used during the annual visitor’s day at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York. In 1958, William Higinbotham created a video game called Tennis for Two. He developed this video game as a part of his thesis on human-computer interaction at the University of Cambridge. In 1952, Professor Alexander Shafto “Sandy” Douglas developed a video game OXO, more widely known as noughts and crosses or tic-tac-toe. The history of video games began in the 1950s. Video games can simply be defined as electronic games in which players control images on a video screen (Merriam-Webster: video game definition, n.d.).
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